A Guide to Vietnam: Hue

Hue, Vietnam (ISO 100, 24 mm, f/4.5, 1/320 s)

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Hue was a city that really took me by surprise during my trip to Vietnam. I knew about its history during the Vietnam war but it was only when I traveled there that I got to learn more about the culture. Hue is located in the middle of Vietnam and was previously known as ‘Kandarpapura’ and ‘Amarendrapura’ when Vietnam was known as the Champa Kingdom in 192 to 605 AD.

Fast forward many decades, Hue was the Old Imperial City and capital for the Nguyen dynasty from 1902 to 1945. Presently, Hue is known for its large number of historical monuments along with tombs, temples, and even French style buildings when the city was under French Indochina influence.

Along with Hoi An, Hue turned out to be another one of my favorite cities in Vietnam. I strongly believe a trip to Vietnam should always include Hue, my humble opinion.

I hope to summarize some of the cool landmarks and attractions to see in Hue that I have seen and experienced myself and to give you a good idea of what to expect on your visit there.

Hue Citadel, Hue, Vietnam (ISO 400, 24 mm, f/4.5, 1/3200 s)

If you have an extended amount of time in Vietnam, I recommend seeing some other cities! Here are my blog posts below on what else Vietnam has to offer:

Hue, Vietnam (ISO 100, 24 mm, f/5.6, 1/400 s)

How to get to Hue

The closest airpot to Hue is Phu Bai Airport (Airport Code: HUI). It lies about 15 kilometers from the Hue city center but is only a domestic airport, with flights to and from Ho Chi Minh City, Da Lat, and Hanoi. Your options to reach Hue from Phu Bai Aiport include:

  • Taxi - Costs about 250,000 VND (Vietnamese Dong) and is the most direct way.

  • Motorbike Taxi - Costs around 120,000 VND but limited in size so not ideal if you have big luggage.

  • Shuttle Bus - You can book a shuttle bus from the airport for 50,000 VND however it is not always running consistently.

The closest international airport to Hue happens to be Da Nang Airport (Airport Code: DAD). The airport serves all of Central Vietnam, making it an ideal place to fly into on your trip here.

The options for reaching Hue from Da Nang Airport include:

  • Bus - Takes about 2.5 hours and is not a direct bus. The bus leaves every 15 minutes but availability of seats and luggage storage can range. The most cost effective option however with prices ranging around 5 Euros.

  • Train - Takes about 4 hours and is also not direct. Very time consuming and costs between 55-120 Euros.

  • Taxi - The most direct option and costs between 55-70 Euros.


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Other ways to get to Hue

Seeing Vietnam by train is also possible, with a stop in Hue of course. The North-South Train line that goes from Hanoi to Ho Chi Ming City so this mode of transportation may also be a cool way of seeing more of the Vietnamese countryside. There are four departures a day from each end of the train line and the whole journey takes about 30 hours. You can find more information here about it.

If you are already in Vietnam then getting to Hoi An is done easily using Intercity bus companies like Mai Linh Express and The Sinh Tourist. These types of transport function very much like a hop-on-hop-off bus style concept, stopping along the major cities of Vietnam. You can add as many stops as you would like to your journey.

Hue, Vietnam (ISO 100, 24 mm, f/4.5, 1/320 s)

Here are some places worth checking out while in Hue:

Bia Quoc Hoc Monument

Hue is absolutely choc full of ancient relics and structures. Simply walking along the coastline of the Perfume River, you will encounter temple after pagoda after temple, etc. One such monument is Bia Quoc Hoc. Walking by this structure, you wouldn’t really see why it is significant. It’s wedged between the river and the road and is a bit run down, and yet it still was remarkable to see. This monument commemorates the French and Vietnamese soldiers who fought and died in WWI against Germany. The Tu Đuc tomb nearby is also awesome.

Hue, Vietnam (ISO 100, 24 mm, f/4.5, 1/640 s)

Hue Imperial City and Citadel

Perhaps the most significant space is the Hue Imperial City and Citadel. This imperial city services as the former capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen dynasty and is enclosed by a wall within the citadel. Here you can see a number of palaces from the imperial family, in additional to a number of gardens and shrines. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993 and is currently undergoing restorations due to neglect and damage it received during the Indochina Wars.

This large expanse possesses many architectural features, sculptures, mosaics that make it quintessentially Vietnamese. Early in the morning, without many people around, this area is especially enchanting. Try to avoid peak times like during the day. 

Bach Ma National Park

The Bach Ma National Park is not located within the city of Hue, but a little outside of it. This national park is a protected area known for its biodiversity and a 1450 meter tall mountain of the same name. Unfortunately, the park suffered from the use of defoliants like Agent Orange at the time of the Vietnam War (it’s safe to explore again). Presently, the villas that used to popular the park lie in ruin but the area remains a popular summer destination for the Vietnamese.

Hon Chen Temple

The Hon Chen Temple (also called the Hue Nam Temple) sits on the Perfume River and is where people would worship the goddess Po Nagar. Not in the mood for more temples? Go to a pretty sweet beach, about 14 kilometers outside of Hue, called Thuan An Beach. The sunsets here can be quite spectacular!

Thien Mu Pagoda

The 7-story buddhist monument Thien Mu Pagoda is set alongside the perfume river, surrounding my gardens. You cannot miss it and nor should you if you find yourself in Hue. It is in exceptionally good condition, and is one of the most prized monuments of Hue/Vietnam as a whole. As always, show up early when this structure opens to get the best views, unimpeded by humans.

For the absolute best views and sunsets in Hue, look no further than Vong Canh Hill. This is a favorite of locals and tourists alike. The hill is 7 km south of the Hue city center, near the Ngu Binh Mountain. The name itself refers to a ‘hill for sightseeing’ since many Nguyen dynasty emperors came here for such purposes in addition to the numerous tombs constructed nearby.

Lastly, be sure to check out the Đong Ba Market located in central Hue. Here you can find souvenirs, local fruits and vegetables, as well as textiles and t-shirts. The origins of the market date back to 1887, when it was rebuilt following a fire two years prior.

I surely hope to return to Hue at some point in my life to explore these places and see newer ones that I didn’t get a chance to.

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A Guide to Vietnam: Hoi An